Which plant tissue transports organic solutes from leaves to other parts? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which plant tissue transports organic solutes from leaves to other parts?
A. Xylem
B. Phloem
C. Collenchyma
D. Sclerenchyma
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Phloem is the vascular tissue responsible for translocation of photosynthates (mainly sucrose) from source (leaves) to sink (roots, fruits, growing regions) via sieve tubes and companion cells. Xylem transports water and minerals upward. Collenchyma and sclerenchyma are mechanical tissues. Phloem is alive at maturity.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Consider the following statements about the greenhouse effect:
1. Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere.
2. CO₂, methane, and water vapor are greenhouse gases.
3. The greenhouse effect is solely harmful.
Which of the above is/are correct?
A. 1, 2, and 3
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 2 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The natural greenhouse effect keeps Earth warm enough for life; its enhancement causes global warming. Statement 3 is incorrect. 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The element that is a component of DNA and ATP is:
A. Nitrogen
B. Sulfur
C. Iron
D. Phosphorus

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Phosphorus is part of the phosphate backbone of DNA/RNA and the high-energy bonds of ATP. Nitrogen is in bases and amino acids, iron in hemoglobin, sulfur in some amino acids. Phosphorus is essential for energy transfer and genetic material.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Consider statements about vitamins: 1. Vitamin A is essential for vision. 2. Vitamin B complex helps in energy metabolism. 3. Vitamin C is essential for blood clotting. Which are correct?
A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Vitamin A (retinol) is crucial for maintaining healthy vision, particularly in dim light, as it is a component of the visual pigment rhodopsin. The B-complex vitamins (like B1, B2, B3, B5) act as coenzymes and are essential for various metabolic pathways, particularly the conversion of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into usable energy. Vitamin K, not Vitamin C, is essential for the synthesis of blood clotting factors; Vitamin C is essential for collagen synthesis and immunity. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology