Which type of plastic is used for electrical switches and handles due to heat resistance? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which type of plastic is used for electrical switches and handles due to heat resistance?
A. Bakelite
B. Polythene
C. Polystyrene
D. PVC
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Bakelite is a thermosetting phenol-formaldehyde resin with excellent heat resistance and electrical insulation properties, making it suitable for switches, handles, and electrical fittings. Polythene and PVC are thermoplastics that soften on heating. Polystyrene is brittle and not highly heat resistant. Thermosets do not melt upon reheating.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is an example of a physical change?
A. Melting of wax
B. Digestion of food
C. Rusting of iron
D. Burning of magnesium ribbon

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Melting of wax is a physical change because it involves only a change in state from solid to liquid without altering the chemical composition. The wax remains the same hydrocarbon mixture. In contrast, rusting of iron (Fe₂O₃·xH₂O formation), burning of magnesium (MgO formation), and digestion of food (enzymatic breakdown into simpler molecules) are chemical changes where new substances are formed. Physical changes are reversible, while most chemical changes are irreversible. Exam tip: Remember, changes of state (melting, boiling, condensation) are physical changes unless a chemical reaction accompanies them.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Thermosetting plastics cannot be remolded because they:
A. Melt at high temperature
B. Are biodegradable
C. Have cross-linked structure
D. Are linear polymers

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Thermosets (e.g., Bakelite) form extensive cross-links between polymer chains, making them rigid. Heating breaks bonds but degrades, not remolds. Thermoplastics are linear/branched.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
The catalyst used in the Ostwald process for nitric acid manufacture is:
A. Platinum-Rhodium gauze
B. Vanadium pentoxide
C. Iron
D. Nickel

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Ostwald process: NH₃ oxidized to NO over Pt-Rh catalyst at 800°C. Fe for Haber; Ni for hydrogenation; V₂O₅ for SO₂ oxidation.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry