Explanation:
In electrolytic refining, impure copper is the anode, pure copper is the cathode, and CuSO₄ acidified with H₂SO₄ is the electrolyte. Copper dissolves from anode and pure copper deposits on cathode. Smelting is reduction with coke.
Explanation:
Urea, CO(NH₂)₂, is produced from ammonia and carbon dioxide under high pressure (~200 atm) and temperature (~200°C): 2NH₃ + CO₂ → NH₄COONH₂ (ammonium carbamate) → (NH₂)₂CO + H₂O. It is the most concentrated nitrogenous solid fertilizer.
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