CPU (Central Processing Unit) MCQs

Practice CPU MCQs with answers and explanations covering ALU, CU, registers, processors and central processing unit concepts frequently asked in competitive exams.

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Question #11 Report Error
The combination of ALU and CU forms the:
A. Memory Unit
B. Central Processing Unit
C. Output Unit
D. Input Unit

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
ALU and CU, along with registers, constitute the CPU.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #12 Report Error
Registers are faster than:
A. Hard disk
B. Cache memory
C. All of the above
D. RAM

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Registers are the fastest storage in the computer hierarchy, located inside the CPU.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #13 Report Error
What does the Control Unit do during the decode phase?
A. Fetches data from disk
B. Interprets the instruction
C. Performs calculations
D. Stores results

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Decoding involves interpreting the instruction to determine the required action.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #14 Report Error
Which register temporarily holds data being processed by the ALU?
A. Accumulator
B. Address Register
C. Program Counter
D. Status Register

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Accumulator is commonly used to hold operands and results of ALU operations.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #15 Report Error
The speed of a CPU is measured in:
A. Hertz (Hz)
B. Pixels
C. Watts
D. Bytes

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
CPU clock speed is measured in Hertz, indicating cycles per second.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #16 Report Error
Cache memory is placed between:
A. Input and Output devices
B. ALU and CU
C. RAM and Hard Disk
D. CPU and RAM

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Cache provides faster access to frequently used data between CPU and main memory.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #17 Report Error
The fetch-decode-execute cycle is also known as the:
A. Data cycle
B. Memory cycle
C. Control cycle
D. Instruction cycle

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
It represents the basic operational cycle of the CPU for processing instructions.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #18 Report Error
Which unit coordinates the activities of all other units in the CPU?
A. Bus
B. ALU
C. Register
D. CU

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Control Unit directs the overall operation of the processor.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #19 Report Error
A 64-bit processor can handle data in:
A. 32-bit chunks
B. 128-bit chunks only
C. 64-bit chunks
D. 8-bit chunks

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Bit width indicates the amount of data the processor can process at once.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #20 Report Error
The main function of the CPU is to:
A. Store large amounts of data
B. Connect to the internet
C. Execute programs and process data
D. Display output on screen

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The CPU carries out instructions of computer programs through processing.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)