CPU (Central Processing Unit) MCQs

Practice CPU MCQs with answers and explanations covering ALU, CU, registers, processors and central processing unit concepts frequently asked in competitive exams.

327 Total
Question #31 Report Error
Which is the fastest memory in a computer system?
A. Registers
B. Hard Disk
C. Cache
D. RAM

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
CPU registers offer the highest speed access.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #32 Report Error
The CU generates:
A. User interface
B. Control signals
C. Data values
D. Arithmetic results

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Control signals direct the operation of other CPU components.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #33 Report Error
A dual-core processor has:
A. One ALU and two CUs
B. Double the registers only
C. Two complete processing units
D. Half the speed

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
It integrates two independent processing cores on one chip.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #34 Report Error
Stack Pointer is a type of:
A. Status register
B. Data register
C. Address register
D. Accumulator

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
It points to the top of the stack in memory for function calls.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #35 Report Error
Pipelining in CPU improves performance by:
A. Reducing number of registers
B. Increasing clock speed only
C. Overlapping instruction execution stages
D. Eliminating ALU

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
It allows multiple instructions to be processed in different stages concurrently.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #36 Report Error
The term 'word size' in CPU refers to:
A. Memory capacity
B. Number of instructions
C. Number of bits processed at a time
D. Cache size

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
It determines the processor's data handling capacity.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #37 Report Error
Which unit decodes machine instructions?
A. ALU
B. CU
C. Memory
D. I/O Controller

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Control Unit handles instruction decoding.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #38 Report Error
Immediate addressing mode uses data directly from:
A. Register
B. Stack
C. Memory location
D. The instruction itself

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Operand is embedded in the instruction.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #39 Report Error
The primary purpose of the Status Register is to:
A. Control peripherals
B. Hold addresses
C. Store program data
D. Indicate the outcome of operations like carry or zero flag

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
It contains flags reflecting CPU state after arithmetic/logic ops.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #40 Report Error
Superscalar architecture allows:
A. Slower execution
B. No pipelining
C. Multiple instructions per cycle
D. Single instruction per cycle

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
It executes more than one instruction per clock cycle.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)