CPU (Central Processing Unit) MCQs

Practice CPU MCQs with answers and explanations covering ALU, CU, registers, processors and central processing unit concepts frequently asked in competitive exams.

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Question #41 Report Error
Which of the following is part of the CPU's data path?
A. Keyboard
B. Printer
C. ALU and registers
D. Monitor

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Data path includes components for data manipulation like ALU and registers.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #42 Report Error
The clock speed of CPU affects:
A. Internet speed
B. Display resolution
C. Processing speed
D. Storage capacity

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Higher clock speed generally means faster instruction execution.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #43 Report Error
RISC architecture is characterized by:
A. Only software implementation
B. Complex instructions
C. No registers
D. Simple instructions and more registers

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Reduced Instruction Set Computing uses simpler instructions for efficiency.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #44 Report Error
The Memory Buffer Register (MBR) holds:
A. Data being transferred to or from memory
B. Address only
C. Control signals
D. Next program address

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
It acts as a buffer for data movement between CPU and memory.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #45 Report Error
Multi-threading in processors helps in:
A. Better resource utilization during waits
B. Slower computation
C. Reducing memory usage
D. Eliminating need for OS

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
It allows handling multiple threads to keep CPU busy.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #46 Report Error
Which is true about CPU temperature management?
A. Irrelevant for performance
B. Not important
C. Handled only by software
D. Requires heat sinks and fans

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Proper cooling is essential to prevent throttling and damage.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #47 Report Error
The bus that carries data between CPU and memory is called:
A. System bus
B. Control bus
C. Data bus
D. Address bus

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Data bus transfers actual data values.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #48 Report Error
Out-of-order execution is a feature in:
A. No processors
B. Modern advanced processors
C. Basic CPUs only
D. Only embedded systems

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
It allows reordering instructions for better performance.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #49 Report Error
The ALU can perform:
A. Storage only
B. No comparisons
C. Only addition
D. Shift operations in some designs

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
ALU typically supports arithmetic, logic, and bit manipulation including shifts.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #50 Report Error
Branch prediction helps CPU to:
A. Reduce clock cycles
B. Increase memory size
C. Avoid pipeline stalls in conditional branches
D. Eliminate registers

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
It guesses the outcome of branches to keep pipeline full.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)