CPU (Central Processing Unit) MCQs

Practice CPU MCQs with answers and explanations covering ALU, CU, registers, processors and central processing unit concepts frequently asked in competitive exams.

327 Total
Question #21 Report Error
Which of the following is an example of a control register?
A. Data register
B. General purpose register
C. Flag register
D. Accumulator

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Flag or status registers hold information about the state of the CPU after operations.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #22 Report Error
ALU performs operations on data received from:
A. Output devices
B. Secondary storage
C. Registers
D. Keyboard

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
ALU works with data held in CPU registers.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #23 Report Error
The term 'microprocessor' refers to:
A. Graphics processing unit
B. External memory chip
C. Input device controller
D. A complete CPU on a single chip

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Modern CPUs are implemented as microprocessors integrating ALU, CU, etc.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #24 Report Error
During execution phase, the CPU:
A. Decodes the opcode
B. Carries out the decoded instruction
C. Fetches the next instruction
D. Stores data in RAM

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Execution involves performing the actual operation specified by the instruction.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #25 Report Error
Which component ensures synchronization in CPU operations?
A. Registers
B. ALU
C. Bus
D. Clock

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The system clock generates timing signals for coordinating CPU activities.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #26 Report Error
General Purpose Registers (GPRs) are used for:
A. Temporary storage of data and addresses
B. Permanent storage
C. Input buffering
D. Only arithmetic operations

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
GPRs provide flexible temporary storage during program execution.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #27 Report Error
The von Neumann architecture features:
A. Shared memory for data and instructions
B. Separate memory for data and instructions
C. Only quantum processing
D. No CPU

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
In von Neumann model, instructions and data share the same memory space.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #28 Report Error
What is the role of the Instruction Register?
A. Controls clock speed
B. Performs logic operations
C. Holds address of data
D. Holds the current instruction being executed

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
It stores the instruction fetched from memory for decoding.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #29 Report Error
Hyper-threading technology allows a CPU core to:
A. Reduce heat
B. Execute multiple threads simultaneously
C. Increase physical cores
D. Store more data

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
It enables better utilization by handling multiple threads per core.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Question #30 Report Error
The Memory Address Register (MAR) holds:
A. The address of memory location
B. The data to be written
C. Control signals
D. The result of ALU

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
MAR contains the address for memory read or write operations.

This question belongs to: Computer CPU (Central Processing Unit)