Modern History of India MCQs

History GK

Modern History of India MCQs

Practice Modern History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the advent of Europeans, British rule in India, Governor-Generals and Viceroys, socio-religious reform movements, Revolt of 1857, Indian National Congress, freedom struggle, constitutional developments, important sessions, revolutionary movements, Gandhian era, partition of India and independence. These questions are designed for SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

Page 79 of 108
Question #1561
Who wrote the 'Vande Mataram'?
A. Sarojini Naidu
B. Rabindranath Tagore
C. Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
D. Subhash Chandra Bose
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee wrote 'Vande Mataram' in his novel 'Anandamath'.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1562
The 'Cabinet Mission' visited India in which year?
A. 1944
B. 1942
C. 1947
D. 1946
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Cabinet Mission arrived in India in March 1946 to discuss the transfer of power.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1563
Who was the first Indian to become the Governor-General of independent India?
A. B.R. Ambedkar
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Sardar Patel
D. C. Rajagopalachari
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
C. Rajagopalachari was the first and only Indian Governor-General of independent India.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1564
Which of the following was the capital of British India before 1911?
A. Delhi
B. Madras
C. Bombay
D. Calcutta
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Calcutta was the capital of British India until 1911, when it was shifted to Delhi.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1565
Who was the founder of the 'Satyashodhak Samaj'?
A. Periyar
B. Jyotirao Phule
C. B.R. Ambedkar
D. Sahu Maharaj
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Jyotirao Phule founded the Satyashodhak Samaj in 1873 to work for the welfare of the oppressed classes.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1566
When was the 'August Declaration' by Edwin Montagu announced?
A. 1917
B. 1918
C. 1919
D. 1920
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The August Declaration, promising more self-governing institutions, was announced by Edwin Montagu in 1917.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1567
The 'Poona Pact' was signed between Gandhi and whom?
A. Jinnah
B. Sardar Patel
C. Nehru
D. B.R. Ambedkar
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Poona Pact of 1932 was an agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1568
When was the 'Government of India Act 1935' passed?
A. 1933
B. 1936
C. 1935
D. 1934
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Government of India Act 1935 was passed in August 1935.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1569
Who is known as the 'Iron Man of India'?
A. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Subhash Chandra Bose
D. Lal Bahadur Shastri
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is famously known as the Iron Man of India for his role in integrating the princely states.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1570
Who was the founder of the 'Servants of India Society'?
A. M.G. Ranade
B. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
C. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D. Dadabhai Naoroji
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society in 1905.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1571
The 'Mountbatten Plan' for the partition of India was announced in:
A. May 1947
B. March 1947
C. June 1947
D. July 1947
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Mountbatten Plan, proposing the partition of India, was announced on June 3, 1947.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1572
Who was the leader of the 'Young Bengal' movement?
A. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
B. Keshab Chandra Sen
C. Henry Vivian Derozio
D. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Henry Vivian Derozio was the leader of the Young Bengal movement in the early 19th century.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1573
The Battle of Buxar was fought in the year:
A. 1773
B. 1764
C. 1782
D. 1757
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Battle of Buxar took place in 1764 between the British and the combined forces of Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daula, and Shah Alam II.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1574
Who founded the 'Ramakrishna Mission'?
A. Aurobindo Ghosh
B. Ramakrishna Paramahamsa
C. Swami Vivekananda
D. Rabindranath Tagore
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Swami Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1575
When did the 'Simon Commission' visit India?
A. 1928
B. 1927
C. 1930
D. 1929
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Simon Commission, led by Sir John Simon, visited India in 1928 and faced widespread protests.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1576
Who was the first woman judge of the High Court in India?
A. Fathima Beevi
B. Anna Chandy
C. Sarojini Naidu
D. Leila Seth
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Anna Chandy was the first female judge in India, appointed to the High Court of Kerala.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1577
The 'Home Rule League' was founded by:
A. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
B. Both A and B
C. None of the above
D. Annie Besant
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Both Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant founded Home Rule Leagues in 1916.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1578
The 'Treaty of Allahabad' was signed in:
A. 1767
B. 1764
C. 1765
D. 1766
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Treaty of Allahabad was signed in 1765 after the Battle of Buxar, granting the British Diwani rights.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1579
Who is the father of the Indian Unrest?
A. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
B. Mahatma Gandhi
C. Lala Lajpat Rai
D. Subhash Chandra Bose
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Sir Valentine Chirol called Bal Gangadhar Tilak the 'Father of Indian Unrest'.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1580
Who was the first Indian to clear the ICS (Indian Civil Service) exam?
A. Dadabhai Naoroji
B. Satyendranath Tagore
C. Subhash Chandra Bose
D. Surendranath Banerjee
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Satyendranath Tagore was the first Indian to clear the ICS exam in 1863.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India

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The 'Lehna Singh Conspiracy' case of 1941 was associated with which movement?