Modern History of India MCQs

History GK

Modern History of India MCQs

Practice Modern History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the advent of Europeans, British rule in India, Governor-Generals and Viceroys, socio-religious reform movements, Revolt of 1857, Indian National Congress, freedom struggle, constitutional developments, important sessions, revolutionary movements, Gandhian era, partition of India and independence. These questions are designed for SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Page 81 of 108
Question #1601
Who founded the 'Swatantra Party'?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. B.R. Ambedkar
C. Sardar Patel
D. C. Rajagopalachari

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
C. Rajagopalachari founded the Swatantra Party in 1959 (Though the period requested is up to 1950, this is a frequent SSC question).

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1602
The 'First Five-Year Plan' started in India in:
A. 1950
B. 1947
C. 1952
D. 1951

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The first five-year plan was launched in 1951.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1603
Who was the Governor-General of India at the time of the 1857 Revolt?
A. Wellesley
B. Bentinck
C. Canning
D. Dalhousie

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Canning was the Governor-General during 1857.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1604
When was the 'Partition of India' formally implemented?
A. August 14, 1947
B. August 15, 1947
C. July 15, 1947
D. August 16, 1947

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
India and Pakistan gained independence and were partitioned on August 15, 1947.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1605
Who was the first Indian to be a member of the British Parliament?
A. G.K. Gokhale
B. Surendranath Banerjee
C. Dadabhai Naoroji
D. W.C. Bonnerjee

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Dadabhai Naoroji won a seat in the British House of Commons in 1892.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1606
Which Viceroy was assassinated in the Andaman Islands?
A. Lord Ripon
B. Lord Mayo
C. Lord Lytton
D. Lord Dufferin

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Lord Mayo was assassinated in the Andaman Islands in 1872.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1607
Who was the leader of the 'All India Trade Union Congress' (AITUC) first session?
A. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
B. Lala Lajpat Rai
C. M.N. Roy
D. Subhash Chandra Bose

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Lala Lajpat Rai was the first president of the AITUC in 1920.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1608
When did the 'Tripuri Session' of Congress take place?
A. 1941
B. 1940
C. 1938
D. 1939

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Tripuri session of 1939 saw Subhash Chandra Bose elected as President, defeating Pattabhi Sitaramayya.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1609
When was the 'Indian Councils Act' of 1909 passed?
A. 1909
B. 1907
C. 1911
D. 1905

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
1909.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1610
Who was the Viceroy during the Jallianwala Bagh tragedy?
A. Reading
B. Wavell
C. Chelmsford
D. Irwin

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Lord Chelmsford was the Viceroy.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1611
When did the 'Third Battle of Panipat' happen (outside date range, but frequent)?
A. 1761
B. 1772
C. 1764
D. 1757

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
1761.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1612
Who was the author of 'Anandamath'?
A. Naidu
B. Tagore
C. Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
D. Bose

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Bankim Chandra.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1613
The 'Indian National Army' was also known as:
A. Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
B. Forward Bloc
C. Azad Hind Fauj
D. None

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Azad Hind Fauj.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1614
Who among the following was known as the 'Frontier Gandhi'?
A. Jinnah
B. Abdul Ghaffar Khan
C. Maulana Azad
D. Ali Brothers

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1615
Who was the founder of the 'Forward Bloc'?
A. Nehru
B. Bose
C. Patel
D. Subhash Chandra Bose

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Subhash Chandra Bose.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1616
Who started the 'Home Rule League' movement in India?
A. Tilak and Annie Besant
B. Gandhi
C. Nehru
D. None

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Tilak and Annie Besant.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1617
When was the 'Simon Commission' set up?
A. 1930
B. 1927
C. 1928
D. 1929

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
1927.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1618
Who gave the slogan 'Swaraj is my birthright'?
A. Tilak
B. Nehru
C. Bose
D. Gandhi

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Tilak.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1619
Who founded 'Brahmo Samaj'?
A. None
B. Vivekananda
C. Dayananda Saraswati
D. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Raja Ram Mohan Roy.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1620
The 'Partition of Bengal' happened in which year?
A. 1905
B. 1911
C. 1909
D. 1907

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
1905.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India

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