Natural rubber is a polymer of: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Natural rubber is a polymer of:
A. Ethene
B. Isoprene
C. Styrene
D. Vinyl chloride
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Natural rubber (cis-1,4-polyisoprene) is an addition polymer of isoprene (2-methyl-1,3-butadiene). It is obtained from latex of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis). It is elastic but weak. Vulcanization with sulfur introduces cross-links, improving strength and elasticity. Ethene gives polyethylene; styrene gives polystyrene; vinyl chloride gives PVC.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Atomic number of an element is 17. It belongs to which group and period?
A. Group 18, Period 3
B. Group 17, Period 3
C. Group 1, Period 3
D. Group 16, Period 2

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Atomic number 17 is chlorine. Electronic configuration: 2,8,7. Period number = number of shells = 3. Group number = 10 + valence electrons (for p-block elements) = 10+7 = 17. Hence Group 17 (halogens), Period 3. Group 1 has 1 valence electron, Group 16 has 6, Group 18 has 8 (except He). Simple method: period = number of shells.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Two isotopes of an element have the same:
A. Number of neutrons
B. Atomic number
C. Mass number
D. Physical properties

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Isotopes have identical atomic numbers (number of protons) but different mass numbers due to different numbers of neutrons. They have similar chemical properties but different physical properties like mass and density. Example: ¹²C and ¹⁴C, both have 6 protons.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Which of the following is used as a drying agent (dehydrating agent)?
A. Aqueous NaOH
B. Concentrated H₂SO₄
C. Dilute HCl
D. Dilute HNO₃

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) has a very strong affinity for water and is widely used as a dehydrating agent in laboratories. It can remove water molecules from compounds, such as converting sugar (carbohydrate) to carbon, and is used to dry gases that do not react with it.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry