The addition of gypsum to cement clinker is done to: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The addition of gypsum to cement clinker is done to:
A. Make it waterproof.
B. Change the color of cement.
C. Increase the strength of cement.
D. Slow down the initial setting time.
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Gypsum (CaSO₄·2H₂O) is added to cement clinker (about 3-5%) to retard the setting time. Without gypsum, cement would set almost immediately upon adding water (flash set) due to the rapid reaction of tricalcium aluminate. Gypsum allows sufficient time for mixing and placing.

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Boyle's law states that at constant temperature, the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is:
A. Inversely proportional to its volume.
B. Directly proportional to its mass.
C. Inversely proportional to its mass.
D. Directly proportional to its volume.

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Boyle's Law states that for a fixed mass of gas at constant temperature, pressure is inversely proportional to volume (P ∝ 1/V, or PV = constant). As volume decreases, gas molecules hit the container walls more frequently, increasing the pressure exerted by the gas.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
PVC (polyvinyl chloride) is used for making pipes and insulation because it is:
A. Highly flexible without additives
B. A good insulator and chemically resistant
C. Biodegradable
D. Conductor of electricity

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
PVC is a good electrical insulator, resistant to chemicals, water, and fire (self-extinguishing due to chlorine content), making it suitable for cable insulation, pipes, and medical tubing. It is not biodegradable. Flexibility is achieved by adding plasticizers, otherwise rigid. It is an addition polymer of vinyl chloride. Unplasticized PVC (uPVC) is used in construction.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Ozonation as a water purification method has an advantage over chlorination because:
A. It is cheaper
B. It makes water acidic
C. It does not produce harmful by-products like trihalomethanes
D. It leaves no residual disinfectant

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Ozone (O₃) is a powerful disinfectant that decomposes to oxygen, leaving no toxic residues or taste. Chlorination can form carcinogenic trihalomethanes (THMs) with organic matter. However, ozone is more expensive, must be generated on-site, and leaves no residual protection in distribution system, often requiring a small chlorine dose. Ozonation also removes color and odor. Both kill bacteria and viruses.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry