The main constituent of biogas (gobar gas) is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The main constituent of biogas (gobar gas) is:
A. Butane
B. Methane
C. Ethane
D. Propane
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Biogas, commonly known as gobar gas in India, is produced by the anaerobic digestion of organic waste (like cattle dung) by methanogenic bacteria. The primary component of biogas is methane (CH4), which typically makes up 50-75% of the gas mixture, along with carbon dioxide and trace gases.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Which non-metal is a good conductor of electricity?
A. Sulphur
B. Graphite
C. Phosphorus
D. Iodine

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Graphite, an allotrope of carbon, is a good conductor of electricity. This is because each carbon atom is bonded to three others, leaving one free valence electron per atom that is delocalized and can move freely between the layers to conduct electricity, unlike diamond which is an insulator.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Which change is exothermic?
A. Melting of ice
B. Sublimation of camphor
C. Combustion of methane
D. Evaporation of water

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Combustion of methane (CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O + heat) is an exothermic reaction, releasing heat to surroundings. Melting, evaporation, and sublimation are endothermic phase changes requiring heat absorption to overcome intermolecular forces. Exothermic reactions: burning, respiration, neutralization (usually), condensation, freezing. Endothermic: photosynthesis, cooking, melting, boiling.

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Question #3
Enzyme catalase decomposes hydrogen peroxide in cells. This enzyme is present in:
A. Stomach
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C. Liver and red blood cells
D. Muscles only

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Catalase is an enzyme found in nearly all living organisms, particularly high in liver and red blood cells. It catalyzes the decomposition of toxic hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen: 2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O + O₂. This protects cells from oxidative damage. It has one of the highest turnover numbers. Stomach has pepsin.

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