The pigment that is present in the fovea centralis of the retina for high acuity color vision is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
George Beadle and Edward Tatum irradiated Neurospora crassa and showed that mutations in specific genes caused defects in specific enzymes, leading to the one gene-one enzyme concept. Watson and Crick discovered DNA structure, Mendel laws of inheritance, Morgan chromosome theory.

Explanation:
The hepatic portal vein is a unique blood vessel in the circulatory system that carries nutrient-rich, but potentially toxin-laden, blood from the gastrointestinal tract (stomach, intestines), spleen, and pancreas directly to the liver, rather than to the heart. This allows the liver to process absorbed nutrients, store glycogen, detoxify harmful substances, and regulate blood composition before the blood enters the systemic circulation via the hepatic veins to the inferior vena cava.

Explanation:
During metaphase, chromosomes are maximally condensed and attach to spindle fibers at the kinetochores, aligning at the metaphase plate.