The rate of diffusion of a gas is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The rate of diffusion of a gas is:
A. Directly proportional to the square root of its density.
B. Inversely proportional to the square root of its density.
C. Directly proportional to its density.
D. Independent of its density.
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Graham's Law of Diffusion states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its density (or molar mass) at constant temperature and pressure (r ∝ 1/√d). Lighter gases diffuse faster than heavier ones, which explains why helium balloons deflate quickly.

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