The structure in the chloroplast that is the site of the light-dependent reactions is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Bt cotton is a transgenic crop developed by inserting cry genes (e.g., cryIAc, cryIIAb) from the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). These genes code for crystal proteins (Cry proteins) that are toxic to certain insect pests, particularly the cotton bollworm. When the insect ingests the protein, it is activated in its alkaline gut, creating pores in the gut lining, leading to the insect's death.

Explanation:
The urinary bladder is a muscular sac that temporarily stores urine received from the kidneys via the ureters, until micturition. The urethra drains urine to the exterior.

Explanation:
Amoebic dysentery (amoebiasis) is characterized by bloody, mucus-containing stools, caused by Entamoeba histolytica, transmitted through contaminated food/water. Malaria is Plasmodium, sleeping sickness Trypanosoma, leishmaniasis Leishmania.