The term for the water vapor loss from plant leaves is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Spectrophotometry quantifies the concentration of a substance by measuring the absorbance of light at specific wavelengths. Chromatography separates mixtures, electrophoresis separates charged molecules, centrifugation separates by density/size. Spectrophotometers are widely used in biochemical and clinical labs.

Explanation:
Rickets is a childhood bone disorder caused by a severe deficiency of Vitamin D (Calciferol), or sometimes calcium or phosphate. Vitamin D is essential for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the gut. Its deficiency leads to soft, weak bones, resulting in skeletal deformities like bowed legs, delayed growth, and bone pain. Osteomalacia is the adult equivalent.

Explanation:
Carolus Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist, introduced the binomial nomenclature system in his book 'Species Plantarum' (1753). This system assigns a two-part scientific name—genus and species—to every organism. For example, Homo sapiens. Darwin proposed natural selection, Hooke discovered cells, and Mendel laid the foundation of genetics. Linnaeus is also known as the father of taxonomy. Binomial names are universally accepted and italicized in print.