Which allotrope of carbon is a good conductor of electricity? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which allotrope of carbon is a good conductor of electricity?
A. Buckminsterfullerene
B. Graphite
C. Charcoal
D. Diamond
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Graphite conducts electricity due to delocalized electrons within its layers. Diamond is an insulator. Buckminsterfullerene (C₆₀) is a semiconductor but not as good a conductor as graphite in bulk; fullerene solids can be doped to become conductors. Charcoal is a poor conductor. Graphite electrodes are used in batteries and electrolysis.

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Question #1
In electroplating of copper on an iron spoon, the electrolyte used is:
A. Copper sulfate solution
B. Sulfuric acid
C. Sodium chloride solution
D. Iron sulfate

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Acidified copper sulfate (CuSO₄) solution is the electrolyte. The iron spoon is the cathode, and a pure copper plate is the anode. Cu²⁺ ions are reduced at the cathode and deposited on the spoon. Fe from spoon does not go into solution because it is cathode.

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Question #2
Which of the following is a characteristic of a physical change?
A. Irreversible and energy change
B. Change in chemical composition
C. Formation of new substance
D. Easily reversible, no new substance

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Physical changes alter the form, state, or appearance without changing chemical identity. They are usually easily reversible (e.g., freezing/melting). Chemical changes produce new substances and are often irreversible (e.g., burning). Physical: crushing, dissolving, boiling. Chemical: rusting, cooking, digestion.

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Question #3
Which of the following statements about cathode rays is incorrect?
A. They travel in straight lines.
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Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Cathode rays consist of electrons, which are fundamental particles. Therefore, their nature (charge to mass ratio) is independent of the gas used in the cathode ray tube or the material of the cathode. All other statements are correct properties of cathode rays, demonstrating their fundamental particle nature.

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