Which of the following bonds is present in diamond? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following bonds is present in diamond?
A. Hydrogen bond
B. Metallic
C. Ionic
D. Covalent network
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Diamond has a three-dimensional network of strong covalent bonds between carbon atoms (sp³ hybridization). This giant covalent structure gives diamond its extreme hardness, high melting point, and electrical insulating property. Graphite also has covalent bonds within layers but conducts due to delocalized electrons. Ionic bonds are in NaCl, metallic bonds in metals, hydrogen bonds in water.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
In the reaction 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO, magnesium is:
A. Reduced
B. Decomposed
C. Oxidized
D. Precipitated

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Mg goes from 0 to +2 oxidation state, losing electrons – oxidized. Oxygen is reduced (0 to -2). This is a combustion/combination redox reaction.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Assertion (A): The Montreal Protocol was signed to control the emission of CFCs. Reason (R): CFCs are responsible for the depletion of the ozone layer.
A. A is true but R is false.
B. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
C. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
D. A is false but R is true.

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances responsible for ozone depletion, most notably chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). Both statements are correct, and R perfectly explains the purpose of the protocol.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
The formation of MgO from Mg and O₂ involves:
A. No electron transfer
B. Transfer of electrons from Mg to O
C. Sharing of electrons
D. Transfer of electrons from O to Mg

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Magnesium oxide (MgO) is an ionic compound. Magnesium (2,8,2) loses two electrons to become Mg²⁺, and oxygen (2,6) gains two electrons to become O²⁻. This electron transfer forms an electrovalent (ionic) bond. Covalent bonds involve sharing (e.g., H₂O).

This question belongs to: Science chemistry