Which of the following is an organic fertilizer? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is an organic fertilizer?
A. Superphosphate
B. Urea
C. Ammonium nitrate
D. Compost
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Compost is decomposed organic matter (plant waste, manure) and is an organic fertilizer. Urea, though organic compound, is considered a synthetic nitrogenous fertilizer when industrially produced. Organic fertilizers are derived from natural sources: manure, bone meal, compost. They improve soil structure. Ammonium nitrate, superphosphate are inorganic/synthetic. Urea is often categorized as synthetic organic.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
The ore of mercury is:
A. Magnetite
B. Cinnabar
C. Galena
D. Bauxite

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Cinnabar is HgS, the chief ore of mercury. Bauxite (Al), galena (Pb), magnetite (Fe). Mercury is extracted by roasting cinnabar in air: HgS + O₂ → Hg + SO₂.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
The ozone layer is found in which layer of the atmosphere?
A. Troposphere
B. Thermosphere
C. Mesosphere
D. Stratosphere

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The ozone layer is located in the lower stratosphere (~15-35 km altitude), where ozone concentration is highest. It absorbs harmful ultraviolet radiation (UV-B and UV-C) from the sun. Ground-level ozone (troposphere) is a pollutant and component of smog, harmful to health. Ozone depletion is caused by chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which release chlorine atoms that catalytically destroy O₃.

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Question #3
Which of the following is a metalloid?
A. Sodium
B. Arsenic
C. Oxygen
D. Calcium

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Arsenic (As) is a metalloid, showing properties of both metals and non-metals. It is in group 15, period 4. Sodium and calcium are metals. Oxygen is a non-metal. Metalloids: B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Te. They are semiconductors and form amphoteric oxides.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry