Graham's law relates rates of diffusion to: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) enzymes convert glucose to ethanol and CO₂ anaerobically. Bacteria produce lactic acid or acetic acid; algae are photosynthetic.

Explanation:
Compost is decomposed organic matter (plant waste, manure) and is an organic fertilizer. Urea, though organic compound, is considered a synthetic nitrogenous fertilizer when industrially produced. Organic fertilizers are derived from natural sources: manure, bone meal, compost. They improve soil structure. Ammonium nitrate, superphosphate are inorganic/synthetic. Urea is often categorized as synthetic organic.

Explanation:
Saline water (containing NaCl) increases the electrical conductivity of the water, accelerating the electrochemical process of rusting. This is why ships and coastal structures rust faster. Dry air and vacuum have no moisture; pure water without dissolved oxygen slows rusting.