Modern History of India MCQs

History GK

Modern History of India MCQs

Practice Modern History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the advent of Europeans, British rule in India, Governor-Generals and Viceroys, socio-religious reform movements, Revolt of 1857, Indian National Congress, freedom struggle, constitutional developments, important sessions, revolutionary movements, Gandhian era, partition of India and independence. These questions are designed for SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

Page 53 of 108
Question #1041
Who was the first Chief Minister of West Bengal at the time of independence?
A. Sarat Chandra Bose
B. Bidhan Chandra Roy
C. Prafulla Chandra Ghosh
D. Jyoti Basu
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Prafulla Chandra Ghosh became the first Chief Minister of West Bengal on 15 August 1947, serving until 1948.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1042
The 'States Reorganisation Commission' was formed in 1953, but which committee was appointed in 1948 to look into the formation of linguistic provinces?
A. Fazl Ali Commission
B. Dhar Commission
C. JVP Committee
D. Both A and B
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Dhar Commission (June 1948) first examined the issue of linguistic states. Later, the JVP Committee (Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel, Pattabhi Sitaramayya) was formed in December 1948.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1043
The 'Nagpur Resolution' of 1920 is also known as the?
A. Resolution for Partition
B. Resolution for Fundamental Rights
C. Resolution for Swaraj
D. Resolution for Non-Cooperation
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Nagpur session of December 1920 ratified the Non-Cooperation programme and reorganized the Congress on a linguistic basis.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1044
Who became the first President of India?
A. Rajendra Prasad
B. S. Radhakrishnan
C. C. Rajagopalachari
D. Zakir Hussain
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected the first President of the Republic of India, serving from 1950 to 1962.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1045
Who was the first Vice-President of India?
A. Zakir Hussain
B. Rajendra Prasad
C. V. V. Giri
D. S. Radhakrishnan
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan became the first Vice-President of India in 1952 and later the second President.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1046
The 'Bhoodan Movement' was launched by Vinoba Bhave in which year?
A. 1948
B. 1951
C. 1953
D. 1955
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Vinoba Bhave launched the Bhoodan (land gift) Movement in April 1951 at Pochampally village in Telangana.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1047
Who gave the slogan 'Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan'?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Mahatma Gandhi
C. Lal Bahadur Shastri
D. Indira Gandhi
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Lal Bahadur Shastri, India's second Prime Minister, gave the slogan 'Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan' in 1965, emphasizing the importance of soldiers and farmers.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1048
The 'First General Elections' in independent India were held in which year?
A. 1957
B. 1947-48
C. 1951-52
D. 1950
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The first general elections of independent India were held from 25 October 1951 to 21 February 1952, establishing a democratic republic.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1049
Who was the chairman of the Union Constitution Committee of the Constituent Assembly?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Sardar Patel
C. Rajendra Prasad
D. B. R. Ambedkar
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Jawaharlal Nehru chaired the Union Constitution Committee, while Dr. B. R. Ambedkar headed the Drafting Committee.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1050
The 'Objective Resolution' in the Constituent Assembly was moved by?
A. B. R. Ambedkar
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Rajendra Prasad
D. Sardar Patel
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Jawaharlal Nehru moved the 'Objective Resolution' on 13 December 1946, which later became the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1051
The 'Hindi-Urdu controversy' of 1900 was raised during the Governor-Generalship of which Viceroy?
A. Lord Hardinge
B. Lord Curzon
C. Lord Minto
D. Lord Chelmsford
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
During Lord Curzon's tenure, the Hindi-Urdu controversy arose when the government attempted to give Hindi equal status with Urdu in the United Provinces, alienating the Muslim elite.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1052
The 'Delhi Proposals' of 1927 were made by which leader?
A. Liaquat Ali Khan
B. Muhammad Ali Jinnah
C. Motilal Nehru
D. Maulana Azad
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Jinnah presented the 'Delhi Muslim Proposals' in March 1927, offering to drop separate electorates if certain safeguards were accepted.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1053
The 'Butler Committee' report of 1929 dealt with?
A. Indian States (Princely States)
B. Federalism
C. Finance
D. Defence
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Indian States Committee (Butler Committee) examined the relationship between the paramount power and the princely states, recommending that states should not be transferred to the Crown without their consent.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1054
The 'Allahabad Address' of 1930, where Iqbal proposed a separate Muslim state, was delivered at which body?
A. Round Table Conference
B. British Parliament
C. Muslim League
D. Indian National Congress
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Muhammad Iqbal delivered his presidential address at the Allahabad session of the All India Muslim League in 1930, where he articulated the idea of a separate state for Muslims in northwestern India.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1055
The 'Communal Award' of 1932 was accepted by which leaders?
A. Muslim League and Depressed Classes
B. Gandhi and Ambedkar
C. Sikhs and Christians
D. Congress and Hindu Mahasabha
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Communal Award was welcomed by minority groups including the Muslim League and the Depressed Classes (Ambedkar), but strongly opposed by Gandhi, who fasted against it.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1056
The 'Government of India Act 1935' divided powers into three lists: Federal, Provincial, and?
A. Union
B. Residuary
C. Concurrent
D. State
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Act of 1935 introduced a three-fold division of powers: Federal List, Provincial List, and Concurrent List, which was later adopted in the Indian Constitution.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1057
Which party formed the government in the NWFP (North-West Frontier Province) under the 1937 elections?
A. Indian National Congress
B. Unionist Party
C. Muslim League
D. Khudai Khidmatgar
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Indian National Congress, in alliance with the Khudai Khidmatgar of Abdul Ghaffar Khan, formed a ministry in NWFP in 1937.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1058
The 'Day of Deliverance' was celebrated by the Muslim League on which date?
A. 3 June 1947
B. 16 August 1946
C. 23 March 1940
D. 22 December 1939
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
When Congress ministries resigned in protest against India's forced involvement in World War II, Jinnah called for a 'Day of Deliverance' on 22 December 1939.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1059
The 'August Offer' of 1940 was rejected by the Congress because it did not?
A. Include Indian representation in the War Council
B. Abolish separate electorates
C. Promise independence
D. Recognize the right of Indians to frame their constitution
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The August Offer proposed dominion status after the war but did not recognize the Indian people's right to frame their own constitution, hence it was rejected.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1060
Who was the British Prime Minister who announced the Communal Award in 1932?
A. Stanley Baldwin
B. Clement Attlee
C. Ramsay MacDonald
D. Winston Churchill
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Ramsay MacDonald, the Labour Prime Minister, announced the Communal Award on 16 August 1932, extending separate electorates to the Depressed Classes.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India

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