Statement and Conclusion MCQs

Reasoning

Statement and Conclusion MCQs

Practice Statement and Conclusion reasoning questions with answers and explanations for JKSSB, SSC, Banking, Railway and UPSC exams.

187
Total Questions

Practice Questions

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Question #101
Statement: He arrived at the station after the train had left. Conclusions: I. He missed the train. II. He reached on time.
A. Only II follows
B. Neither I nor II follows
C. Only I follows
D. Both I and II follow
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
I clearly follows: arriving after train left means missing it. II is false.
This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion
Question #102
Statement: Fruits are good for health. Conclusions: I. Eating fruits prevents all diseases. II. Apples are good for health.
A. Both I and II follow
B. Only II follows
C. Only I follows
D. Neither I nor II follows
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
I is an overstatement. II follows as apples are a fruit, so they are good for health.
This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion
Question #103
Statement: The traffic light is red. Conclusions: I. Vehicles must stop. II. Pedestrians can cross the road.
A. Only I follows
B. Neither I nor II follows
C. Both I and II follow
D. Only II follows
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Red light means stop for vehicles; typically pedestrians can cross (in many countries). Both follow common traffic rules.
This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion
Question #104
Statement: She bought a new dress for the party. Conclusions: I. She will wear the new dress to the party. II. She did not have any dress.
A. Only I follows
B. Only II follows
C. Both I and II follow
D. Neither I nor II follows
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
I is the most likely intention, so follows. II cannot be concluded; she might have had many dresses.
This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion
Question #105
Statement: This road is one-way. Conclusions: I. Vehicles can go only in one direction. II. No vehicle can enter this road.
A. Only I follows
B. Both I and II follow
C. Only II follows
D. Neither I nor II follows
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
I is the meaning of one-way. II is false; vehicles can enter from one end.
This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion
Question #106
Statement: He is a vegetarian. Conclusions: I. He eats eggs. II. He does not eat meat.
A. Neither I nor II follows
B. Only II follows
C. Both I and II follow
D. Only I follows
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Vegetarian definition may vary; typically no meat. Some vegetarians eat eggs, but it's not universal, so I does not necessarily follow. II does follow (no meat).
This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion
Question #107
Statement: The glass is half full. Conclusions: I. The glass contains some liquid. II. The glass is exactly half empty.
A. Only II follows
B. Only I follows
C. Neither I nor II follows
D. Both I and II follow
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
I follows: there is liquid. II: half full is logically equivalent to half empty. Both follow.
This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion
Question #108
Statement: She works out every day. Conclusions: I. She is fit. II. She exercises regularly.
A. Both I and II follow
B. Only I follows
C. Only II follows
D. Neither I nor II follows
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
I does not necessarily follow; working out may not result in fitness. II directly rephrases the statement.
This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion
Question #109
Statement: The restaurant is fully booked tonight. Conclusions: I. No tables are available. II. It is a popular restaurant.
A. Only II follows
B. Only I follows
C. Both I and II follow
D. Neither I nor II follows
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Fully booked means no tables available, so I follows. Popularity cannot be deduced; it could be a small place. So II does not follow.
This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion
Question #110
Statement: This phone has a 48 MP camera. Conclusions: I. It takes very clear pictures. II. The camera resolution is high.
A. Only II follows
B. Both I and II follow
C. Neither I nor II follows
D. Only I follows
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
I is not certain; picture clarity depends on many factors. II: 48 MP is high resolution, so it follows.
This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion
Question #111
Statement: He studies for 10 hours a day. Conclusions: I. He is a diligent student. II. He will definitely top the exam.
A. Only I follows
B. Both I and II follow
C. Only II follows
D. Neither I nor II follows
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Studying long hours indicates diligence, so I follows. II is not a certainty. Only I follows.
This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion
Question #112
Statement: The company's profit increased by 20% this year. Conclusions: I. The company performed better than last year. II. The expenses reduced.
A. Only I follows
B. Both I and II follow
C. Neither I nor II follows
D. Only II follows
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Profit increase implies better performance compared to previous year, so I follows. Reason (reduced expenses) is not stated, so II does not follow.
This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion
Question #113
Statement: All students were present today. Conclusions: I. Nobody was absent. II. Ravi was present.
A. Both I and II follow
B. Neither I nor II follows
C. Only I follows
D. Only II follows
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
I follows directly (all present = no absent). II follows if Ravi is a student (implied context). Both follow.
This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion
Question #114
Statement: That dog barks loudly. Conclusions: I. It is aggressive. II. It has a loud bark.
A. Only I follows
B. Only II follows
C. Neither I nor II follows
D. Both I and II follow
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
I does not necessarily follow; barking loudly doesn't imply aggression. II is a direct inference.
This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion
Question #115
Statement: The meeting has been postponed. Conclusions: I. The meeting will not happen today. II. Some participants were late.
A. Neither I nor II follows
B. Both I and II follow
C. Only I follows
D. Only II follows
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Postponed means not today, so I follows. Reason not given, so II does not follow.
This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion
Question #116
Statement: Water boils at 100°C at sea level. Conclusions: I. At higher altitudes, boiling point is lower. II. At sea level, steam is produced at 100°C.
A. Only I follows
B. Both I and II follow
C. Neither I nor II follows
D. Only II follows
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
I does not follow; statement only mentions sea level. II: boiling produces steam, so it follows.
This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion
Question #117
Statement: This bag is made of leather. Conclusions: I. It is not made of synthetic material. II. It is expensive.
A. Only II follows
B. Only I follows
C. Neither I nor II follows
D. Both I and II follow
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
I follows because if it's leather, it's not synthetic. II: leather doesn't guarantee expensiveness.
This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion
Question #118
Statement: The sky is overcast. Conclusions: I. It will definitely rain. II. It might rain.
A. Only I follows
B. Both I and II follow
C. Neither I nor II follows
D. Only II follows
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Overcast sky does not guarantee rain; it's only a possibility. So II follows, I does not.
This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion
Question #119
Statement: He is older than his brother. Conclusions: I. His brother is younger than him. II. They are not twins.
A. Neither I nor II follows
B. Only I follows
C. Only II follows
D. Both I and II follow
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
I is a restatement. II: if one is older, they can't be twins (identical age). Both follow.
This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion
Question #120
Statement: The computer is not working. Conclusions: I. It has a hardware problem. II. It cannot be used now.
A. Only II follows
B. Only I follows
C. Neither I nor II follows
D. Both I and II follow
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
I is a speculation; cause unknown. II directly follows from 'not working'.
This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion

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